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Search & Text Processing: An Overview

In Linux, powerful commands allow you to search for files, directories, and text patterns, as well as perform in-line text replacements. This section provides an overview of the key commands for these tasks.

Key Commands

CommandPurpose
findRecursively searches for files and directories based on various criteria.
grepSearches for text patterns within files, using regular expressions.
sedA powerful stream editor used for filtering and transforming text, primarily for search and replace operations.
awkA text-processing language used for advanced pattern scanning and processing, often used to process and report on structured data.
xargsBuilds and executes command lines from standard input. It's often used with find to run commands on a large number of files.
columnFormats input into columns. It's a handy tool for making the output of other commands more readable and tabular.